BRICS in Global Value Chains: Evaluating Environmental Performance and Economic Incentives for Decarbonization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37497/2965-7393.SDGs-Countries.v6.nsdgs.62Palavras-chave:
Global Value Chains, Decarbonization, Green Economy, Environmental Performance, Sustainable DevelopmentResumo
Objective: This study aims to analyze the environmental performance and economic dynamics of the BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) within the context of their participation in global value chains (GVCs). The focus is on the strategies employed by these nations for decarbonization and sustainable development in the face of global warming and environmental degradation.
Method: The research methodology encompasses a comprehensive review of existing literature, statistical data analysis, and case studies. Data sources include peer-reviewed scientific literature, governmental reports, industry publications, and international databases. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are employed to evaluate environmental externalities, carbon footprint, energy consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions of the BRICS countries.
Results: The findings reveal that the BRICS countries, with the exception of Russia, exhibit higher incentives for the decarbonization of GVCs due to the anticipated significant economic damage from global warming. However, these incentives are adversely affected by their relatively low levels of economic development. The study underscores the disparate contributions of BRICS countries to global emissions and their potential for increasing the adoption of renewable energy sources. Additionally, the environmental risks associated with GVCs, such as disruptions from natural disasters and heightened emissions, are examined.
Conclusions: The BRICS countries possess substantial opportunities and incentives to implement greener practices within their GVCs, thereby enhancing their negotiating positions in global climate discussions. The transition to renewable energy and low-carbon technologies is imperative for sustainable development. Collaborative efforts and the exchange of experiences among BRICS nations can lead to improved environmental and economic outcomes.
Referências
Abe, M., & Ye, L. (2013). Building Resilient Supply Chains against Natural Disasters: The Cases of Japan and Thailand. Global Business Review, 14(4), 567–586. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150913501606.
Alves, J. E. M. (2023). How to Make the Fundamental Principles of the Labour Law Be Compatible with the Modern Work?. Journal of Law and Corruption Review, 5(00), e049. https://doi.org/10.37497/CorruptionReview.5.2023.49
BRICS Energy Report. (2021). Retrieved from: https://brics2021.gov.in/
Burke, M., Hsiang, S. M., & Miguel, E. (2015). Global non-linear effect of temperature on economic production. Nature, 527(7577), 235–239. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15725.
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. (2023). Retrieved from: https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism_en#latest-developments
Colon, C., Hallegatte, S., Rozenberg, J. (2021). Criticality Analysis of a Country’s Transport Network via an Agent-Based Supply Chain Model Nature Sustainability, 4(3), 209-215.
Cristea, A., Hummels, D., Puzzello, L., & Avetisyan, M. (2013). Trade and the greenhouse gas emissions from international freight transport. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 65(1), 153–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2012.06.002
Dell, M., Jones, B. F., & Olken, B. A. (2012). Temperature shocks and economic growth: Evidence from the last half century. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 4(3), 66–95. https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.4.3.66.
Dellink, R., Hwangi, H., Lanzi, E., Chateau, J. (2017). International trade consequences of climate change. OECD Trade and Environment Working Papers, No. 2017/01, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/9f446180-en.
Ferreira, R. de O., & Macedo de Melo, F. A. (2023). Due Diligence - An Approach to Mitigating Risk In Relationships With Third Parties. Journal of Law and Corruption Review, 5(00), e051. https://doi.org/10.37497/CorruptionReview.5.2023.51
Gereffi, G., & Luo, X. (2015). Risks and Opportunities of Participation in Global Value Chains. Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, 2(4), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.7172/2353-6845.jbfe.2015.2.4
Goulder, L. H., Long, X., Lu, J., & Morgenstern, R. D. (2022). China’s unconventional nationwide CO2 emissions trading system: Cost-effectiveness and distributional impacts. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2021.102561
IPCC-WGI. (2014). Summary for policymakers. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability - Contributions of the Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report (pp. 1–32). Retrieved from http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg2/ar5_wgII_spm_en.pdf
Jha, M. (2024). The role of digital transformation in business and its impact on sustainable development goals (sdgs) in the tourism sector. SDGs Studies Review , 5(goals), e010. https://doi.org/10.37497/sdgs.v5igoals.10
Kaza, S., Yao, L. C., Bhada-Tata, P., & Van Woerden, F. (2018). What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050. What a Waste 2.0: A Global Snapshot of Solid Waste Management to 2050. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1329-0
Koehl, C. (2021). Neighboring Countries Feel German Flood-Induced Supply Chain Impairments Euro Metal. 30 July. Retrieved from: https://eurometalnet/neighbouring-countries-feel-german-flood-induced-supply-chain-impairments/
Kompas, T., Pham, V.H., Che, T.N. (2018). The effects of climate change on GDP by country and the global economic gains from complying with the Paris Climate Accord. Earth’s Future, 6, 1153-1173. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018EF000922
Lima , A. A., & Ribeiro , T. de L. S. (2024). Mapping the emergence of the theme of corruption in the area of corporate governance: a bibliometric review of the literature. Journal of Law and Corruption Review, 6, e074. https://doi.org/10.37497/CorruptionReview.6.2024.74
Lima, A. A., & Ribeiro, T. de L. S. (2023). Evolution of Sustainable Development Goals Research in Social Sciences: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis. SDGs Studies Review , 4(goals), e01562. https://doi.org/10.37497/sdgs.v4igoals.4
le Moigne, M, Ossa, R. (2021). Buy Green Not Local: How International Trade Can Help Save Our Planet Zurich: Kühne Center for Sustainable Globalization.
Maciel dos Santos , A. E., Segura, L. C., Vasconcelos , A. L. F. de S., & Imoniana, J. O. (2024). Effects on learning for internal audit in mitigating the risk of corruption in companies involved with the Operation Car Wash. Journal of Law and Corruption Review, 6, e077. https://doi.org/10.37497/CorruptionReview.6.2024.77
Machado, M. C. R., & Santos, R. C. dos. (2024). Fighting corruption: A theoretical articulation of the themes of social responsibility, corporate governance, and agency theory. Journal of Law and Corruption Review, 6, e078. https://doi.org/10.37497/CorruptionReview.6.2024.78
Megadiverse Brazil: giving biodiversity an online boost. (February 28, 2019). UN environment programme. Retrieved from: https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/megadiverse-brazil-giving-biodiversity-online-boost
Pashkova, L. (June 28, 2023). In May, Russia provided almost half of India's oil imports. RBC. Retrieved from: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/28/06/2023/649b9aff9a79474151fed3d9?from=newsfeed
The European Union´s new Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism – Key Issues and Impact on Russia. (August 2021). SKOLKOVO Moscow School of Management. Retrieved from: https://energy.skolkovo.ru/downloads/documents/SEneC/SKOLKOVO_EneC_RU_CBAM.pdf
UNDRR (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction). (2020). Hazard Definition and Classification Review: Technical Report Geneva.
Whyte, A.V., Burton, I. (1980). Environmental Risk Assessment. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley & Sons.
XIV BRICS Summit Beijing Declaration. (June 23, 2022). Retrieved from: http://www.kremlin.ru/supplement/5819
Xu, A., Kouwoaye, A.R. (2019). How Do Natural Disasters Affect Services Trade? WTO Staff Working Paper Geneva: World Trade Organization.
Zhang, Z., Guan, D., Wang, R., Meng, J., Zheng, H., Zhu, K., & Du, H. (2020). Embodied carbon emissions in the supply chains of multinational enterprises. Nature Climate Change, 10(12), 1096–1101. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0895-9
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
